- What changed
- As of August 2, 2026, the AI Act stops treating artificial intelligence as a purely operational tool — decisions made with its help (hiring, scoring, pricing, customer evaluation) create board accountability as if a human had made them.
- Why it matters
- A board not knowing where AI is used across the organization — including 'shadow AI': private subscriptions and plug-ins bought bottom-up by individual departments — will not be a valid defense against a regulator or a customer.
- What leaders should do
- Build a map of AI use across the organization, assess the risk class of each use case, name product owners for high-risk systems, introduce 'AI safety rules,' and document human-in-the-loop wherever AI affects decisions about people.